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Female Arthurian Legend Names
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Arthurian Legend Names ]
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- ACHEFLOUR: Old
English name meaning "suffering flower." In Arthurian
legend, this is the name of King Arthur's sister
in the romance Syr Percyvelle.
- ANGHARAD
(ang-kar-ad): Welsh Arthurian legend name of a love of Peredur
in the Mabinogion, derived from the word angharz, meaning
"undisgraced, free of shame." She is known as
Angharad Golden Hand, and in some versions of the story the lovers first meet at King Arthur's court.
- ANGHARAT:
Variant spelling of Welsh Angharad,
meaning "undisgraced, free of shame."
- AVALON:
Arthurian legend name of an island somewhere in the British Isles, where the
body of King Arthur
is said to be buried, having been brought there by his half-sister Morgan
le Fay, and where he is supposed to one
day return. The name means "island of apples," from Celtic abal
(cf. Welsh afal, Breton and Cornish aval "apple").
- BELAKANE:
In
the German Arthurian epic poem, Parzival, this is the name
of Percival's stepmother, an African queen and mother of
Feirefiz, Percival's mulatto half-brother.
- BLANCHEFLEUR:
Variant spelling of French Blancheflour, meaning "white flower."
In Arthurian legend, this was the name of the sweetheart of Perceval in
Chrétian de Troyes' Perceval, le Conte du Graal.
- BLANCHEFLOR:
Old French and Middle English form of French Blancheflour,
meaning
"white flower."
- BLANCHEFLOUR:
French Arthurian legend name from Flores and Blancheflour, a popular
romantic poem from the Middle Ages. Blancheflour was Tristan's mother,
known as the "white flower" of the House of Cornwall.
She was the daughter
of King Felix, sister
to King
Mark of Cornwall, and wife to Rivalen, Lord of
Armenye.
- BRANGAINE:
In Arthurian legend, this is the name of a servant from the legend of Isolde
who is rescued by Palamedes
just before he joins Arthur's
Round Table.
- BRANWEN:
Welsh Arthurian legend name of the
daughter of Llŷr in the Mabinogion, composed of the elements bran
"raven" and gwen "fair, white," hence "fair
raven."
- CLARISSANT:
Arthurian legend name of Gawain's long-lost sister in
Chrétien de Troyes's Perceval,
the Story of the Grail, probably meaning
"fame."
- CONDWIRAMUR:
Cornish form of French Blanchefleur,
meaning "white flower." In Arthurian legend,
this is the name of a guardian of the Grail and wife of Percival.
- CONDWIRAMURS: Variant
spelling of Cornish Condwiramur,
meaning "white flower."
- CUNDRIE:
Arthurian legend name. It appears in the German epic
poem Parzival
(an adaptation of Chrétien
de Troyes' Perceval,
the Story of the Grail) as the name of a messenger of
the Grail who condemns Parzival.
- DANBRANN:
Welsh Arthurian legend name of the sister of Percival,
sometimes known as the "Grail heroine." She is
a major character in many of the Holy Grail stories.
- DANDRANE:
English form of Welsh Danbrann,
the Arthurian legend name of the sister of Percival,
sometimes known as the "Grail heroine." She is
a major character in many of the Holy Grail stories.
- DANDRENOR:
Later form of English Dandrane,
the Arthurian legend name of the sister of Percival,
sometimes known as the "Grail heroine." She is
a major character in many of the Holy Grail stories.
- DINDRAINE:
Variant spelling of English Dindrane,
the Arthurian
legend name of the sister of Percival,
sometimes known as the "Grail heroine." She is
a major character in many of the Holy Grail stories.
- DINDRANE:
Variant spelling of English Dandrane,
the Arthurian legend name of the sister of Percival,
sometimes known as the "Grail heroine." She is
a major character in many of the Holy Grail
stories.
- EIGYR:
Welsh Arthurian legend name of the wife of Uther
Pendragon and mother of King
Arthur, derived from the Welsh word eigyr, meaning "maiden,
virgin."
- ELAINE:
Old French form of Greek Helénē,
possibly meaning
"torch." In Malory's Morte D'Arthur (Death of Arthur), this is the name of the
tragic figure who dies of grief because Sir Lancelot is unable to return her
love.
- ELAINE of ASTOLAT:
Daughter of Bernard of
Astolat. Famous as a figure of
unrequited love.
In Malory's Morte D'Arthur (Death of Arthur),
she dies of grief when Lancelot
cannot
return her love. She is also known as Elaine the Fair and
Elaine the White.
- ELAINE of BENOIC:
Sister of Evaine, wife of King
Ban, and mother of Lancelot.
- ELAINE of CARBONEK:
"The Grail Maiden." Daughter of Pelles, the
Fisher
King. Sometimes confused with Elaine the
Peerless. Her
father was prophesied to be the grandfather of the bearer of
the Holy
Grail.
- ELAINE of GARLOT:
Daughter of Gorlois and
Igraine, sister of Morgan le
Fay and Morgause, and half-sister of
King
Arthur. She is wife of
King Nentres and mother of Galeshin who later becomes a
Knight of the Round
Table.
- ELAINE the PEERLESS:
Niece of the Lord of the Fens and wife of Persides the Red
of the Castle of Gazevilte.
- ENID:
Welsh Arthurian legend name of Geraint's
wife, meaning "soul."
- ENIDE:
French form of Welsh Enid, meaning "soul."
- ESYLLT:
Welsh form of French Iseult,
probably from German Ishild,
meaning "ice battle." In Arthurian legend,
this is the name of the tragic princess who was the mistress of
Tristram.
- ETTARD:
Scottish form of French Ettarre,
the
Arthurian legend name of the insensitive lover of Pelleas. Meaning
unknown.
- ETTARE:
Variant spelling of French Ettarre, name of a lover
of Pelleas.
Meaning unknown.
- ETTARRE:
Arthurian legend name of the insensitive lover of Pelleas. Meaning
unknown.
- FAY:
English name derived from the vocabulary word fay, from Old English faie,
meaning "fairy." This name was in use in the 19th century when an
interest in medieval times and Arthurian legends--brought about mostly by
Tennyson's Idylls of the King--led to the use of such names as Fay
and Morgan, Percival,
and Tristan.
- FAYE:
Variant spelling of English Fay, meaning
"fairy."
- GANIEDA: In Welsh
legend, this is the name of Merlin's sister.
Meaning unknown.
- GOLEUDDYDD:
Welsh Arthurian legend name of the mother of Culhwch,
the hero of the story Culhwch and Olwen, meaning "splendid day"
or "splendid sun."
- GUINEVERE: French form of
Welsh Gwenhwyvar, possibly meaning "white and
smooth." In Arthurian legend,
this is the name of the queen consort of King
Arthur, best remembered for her love affair with Arthur's
chief knight Lancelot.
- GWENEVAK:
Variant spelling of Welsh Gwenhwyvach, possibly meaning "Gwengwy the
less." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of the sister of Guinevere
(Gwenhwyvar). She may have been wife to Mordred.
- GWENHWYVACH:
Welsh name,
possibly meaning "Gwengwy the less." In Arthurian legend, this is
the name of the sister of Guinevere (Gwenhwyvar).
She may have been wife to Mordred.
- GWENGWYVAR:
Welsh form of French Guinevere, the Arthurian
legend name of Gwenhwyvach's sister, possibly composed of the elements gwen "fair, holy, white" and hwyfar
"smooth, soft," hence "white and smooth." There are
other possibilities. It may come from Proto-Celtic *vindo-siabraid,
meaning "white phantom." Or, the names of the sisters may mean "Gwenhwy the Great"
(Gwenhwy-vawr) and "Gwenhwy the Less" (Gwenhwy-vach).
Gwenhwyvach and Gwenhwyvar did not get along
well together; Triad 84 of the Culhwch states that the
Battle of Camlann was caused by the enmity between the two
sisters. Triad 53 lists the slap that Gwenhwyvach gave Gwenhwyvar as one of the "Three Harmful Blows of the
Island of Britain." And Triad 54 describes how Mordred
raided Arthur's court and threw
Gwenhwyvar to the ground and
beat her.
- GYNETH:
Anglicized form of Welsh Gwyneth,
meaning "luck, happiness." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of the daughter of King
Arthur, in Sir Walter Scott's The
Bridal of Triermain.
- HELAINE:
Variant spelling of Old French Elaine,
possibly meaning
"torch." In Malory's Morte D'Arthur (Death of Arthur), this is the name of the
tragic figure who dies of grief because Sir Lancelot is unable to return her
love.
- HERZELOYDE: In the
German poem Perzival, this is the name of Percival's
biological mother. Meaning unknown.
- IBLIS: In Lanzelet,
this is the name of Lancelot's wife.
- IGRAINE:
Modern form of French Igerne, a form of Welsh Eigyr,
meaning "maiden, virgin." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of
the wife of Uther Pendragon,
the mother of Elaine, Morgan
le Fay (Morgause), and King Arthur.
While still married to Gorlois, her
first husband, Uther falls in love with her and makes forceful advances. She
tells Gorlois who takes her to Cornwall without asking the king's leave,
giving Uther an excuse to make war on Gorlois.
- ISABELLE:
French form of Latin Isabella, meaning "God is my
oath." In Arthurian legend, Isabelle of Cornwall is the name of the mother of Tristan.
- ISEULT:
Medieval French form of English Isolde, meaning
"ice battle." Some sources derived Iseult from an older
name Adsiltia, said to mean "she who is gazed upon." In Arthurian legend,
this is the name a tragic princess who was the mistress of Tristram.
- ISEULT of IRELAND:
Iseult of Ireland was the
wife of Mark of
Cornwall, daughter of King Anguish of
Ireland and Queen Iseult (the Elder), and adulterous
lover of Sir Tristan.
- ISEULT of the WHITE
HANDS: This
Iseult is the daughter of Hoel of Brittany, and sister of
Sir Kahedin. Tristan meets and marries her after his
banishment to Brittany. Their marriage is never consummated
because of his love for Iseult of
Ireland.
- ISHILD:
Old German name composed of the elements is "ice" and hild
"battle, strife," hence "ice battle." This is the name
from which the English Arthurian legend name Isolde
(French Iseult) was derived.
- ISOLDE:
English form of French Iseult, derived from Germanic Ishild,
meaning
"ice battle." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of the tragic princess who was the mistress of
Tristram.
- LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN:
see Laudine.
- LADY OF THE LAKE:
There are several Ladies of the Lake in Arthurian legend.
First, there is the Lady of the Lake who gives Arthur
the
Excalibur sword. Second, the Lady of the Lake who takes
Arthur to Avalon after the Battle of
Camlann. Third, the
Lady of the Lake who enchants Merlin. Fourth, the Lady of
the Lake who takes Lancelot
to her underwater kingdom after
the death of his father. According to the Merlin
section of the Lancelot-Grail, Merlin becomes
enchanted by Vivian's beauty. She refuses to return his
love until he teaches her all his secrets; after he does,
she betrays him by using her newly-acquired skills to trap
him beneath a stone.
- LAUSANNE: In the
Middle Ages, this was the name for Lake Geneva.
- LAUDINE:
French name,
possibly a diminutive form of Latin laude
("praise"), hence "little praiseworthy one." In
Arthurian legend, Laudine is known as the Lady of the Fountain,
the ruler of the
mystical Castle of Landuc near a magical spring in
Broceliande Forest guarded by her husband Esclados. When
water from this magic spring was poured onto a nearby basin,
a huge storm would begin. Calogrenant did this and was beaten for
it. To avenge his cousin, Ywain
killed Esclados. He fell
instantly in love with Laudine the moment he saw her.
Laudine's servant Lunete talked her into marrying him.
- LÉONOIS:
French name, possibly meaning "lion island." In
Arthurian legend, this is the name of the sister of
Lynette and wife of Gareth.
It is also the name of the birth place of Tristan.
- LISANOR, LADY:
In Arthurian legend, Lisanor had
a brief fling with King
Arthur prior to his marriage,
thereby mothering Sir Loholt illegitimately.
- LLAMREI:
In Arthurian legend, this was the name of a mare
belonging to King
Arthur. It may be a feminine form of Lamri,
meaning "curveter."
- LYNETTE:
English diminutive form of Welsh Lyn ("lake"),
meaning "little lake." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of the
sister of Lyonesse.
- LYONES:
Variant spelling of Lyonesse,
meaning "lion island."
- LYONESSE:
English form of French Léonois, possibly meaning "lion island."
In Arthurian legend, this is the name of the sister of
Lynette and wife of Gareth.
It is also the name of the birth place of Tristan.
- MODRON:
Welsh Arthurian legend name of the daughter of Avallach,
mother of Mabon, and probably the
prototype of Morgan
le Fay, meaning "divine mother."
- MORGAN le FAY: Fay
derives from Old English faie, meaning
"fairy." Morgan ultimately derives from Old Welsh mor
"sea" and cant "circle."
Therefore, "Fairy from the Sea Circle." She was a
powerful sorceress, daughter of Igraine and
Uther
Pendragon,
and half-sister to Arthur.
- MORGAUSE:
French form of Latin Orcades, meaning "Isles of Orkney." In
Arthurian legend, this is Arthur's half-sister,
the daughter of Gorlois
and Igraine. She was
known as "Queen of the Orcades" and was wife to King Lot who was an enemy of Arthur. She slept with Arthur,
producing Mordred, who later brought about
Camelot's downfall.
- MORVYDD:
Arthurian legend name of the twin sister of Sir
Ywain. Meaning unknown.
- NIMUE:
Welsh name, possibly related to Greek Mnêmê,
meaning "memory." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of the sorceress,
known as the Lady of the
Lake, who stole the infant Lancelot.
- NINEVE:
In Arthurian legend, this is another name for the Lady of
the Lake. Meaning unknown.
- OLWEN:
Welsh Arthurian legend name of the heroine of Culhwch and Olwen, composed of the
elements ol "footprint, track," and (g)wen
"fair, holy, white," hence "footprint/track of the holy
one." Olwen was the daughter of the fierce giant Ysbaddaden
who was fated to die if she ever married. She was a magical girl who caused
flowers to spring up wherever she went. When Culhwch
(a cousin of King Arthur) came to
seek her hand, Ysbaddaden required that he complete a series of nearly
impossibly tasks before he would grant permission for them to marry.
- ORCADES:
From the Latin name for the Scottish "Isles of Orkney." In
Arthurian legend, Arthur's half-sister Morgause
was known as Queen of the Orcades.
- PRYDWEN:
Arthurian legend name of
King Arthur's ship in Culhwch
and Olwen, meaning "fair face."
- SHALOTT:
In Arthurian legend, this is the name of an
island in Tennyson's romantic poem "The Lady of Shalott,"
concerning Elaine of Astolat, a maiden who falls in love
with Lancelot, but dies of grief when he cannot return her
love. Shalott is located in a river near Camelot.
- TEGAU EURFON:
In Arthurian legend, this is the name of the wife of Sir
Briefbras, meaning "gold-breast."
- VIVIAN:
English form of French Viviane, meaning
"alive; animated; lively." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of
the Lady of the Lake.
- YGRAINE:
Variant spelling of French Igraine,
meaning "maiden, virgin." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of
the wife of Uther Pendragon.
- YNIS
WITRIN: Celtic name
meaning "isle of glass." This is the name of a teardrop-shaped hill
at Glastonbury, Somerset, England. It was given this name because it rose out of the fenland
(wetland) like an island. The Tor has been associated with the name Avalon, and
identified with King
Arthur. Remains of a 5th century fort were found on the Tor,
but it was replaced by the medieval St. Michael's church which remained there
until 1275. A second church was built on the site in the 1360s which remained
until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539 at which time the Tor was being
used as a place of execution by hanging by the Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey.
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